Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Acropolis Essays - Acropolis Of Athens, Parthenon, Erechtheion

The Acropolis Elmer Boyce Design 110 Teacher Boestler 02 November 2000 The Athenian Acropolis The Acropolis of Athens has remained as a landmark of triumph to the individuals of Athens for a considerable length of time past. The sanctuaries inside its dividers were utilized to adore Greek divine beings like Athena and Poseidon. Ascending more than 300 feet over the city of Athens, it can unmistakably be seen why it is known as the Acropolis, which approximately interpreted methods top of city. It isn't the main acropolis in Greece, however it is venerated more than the others as a result of its practically faultless arranging in where each building is put. It took 200 years of testing to take care of business. Each building is set explicitly to be satisfying to the watcher's eye. From the watcher's perspective each building is found in context, and at no time from the passageway is one structure seen from just a single veneer. This is the thing that made the Acropolis at Athens so stunning. What makes the Acropolis much all the more stunning is the structures inside its divid ers. There is the Parthenon, the Propylaia, the Erechtheion, the sanctuary of Athena Nike, and that's only the tip of the iceberg. In the wake of rising almost 300 feet up the slope you come to what is known as the Propylaia. The Propylaia is the passage to the Acropolis and was utilized to plan admirers before entering the entryways to the sanctuaries inside. Development started on the Propylaia in 437 B.C. what's more, was finished in 432 B.C. The designer of the Propylaia was Mnesikles, and the task was definitely not simple with the restriction of room and the sporadic territory. In spite of these impediments he was effective in making an agreeable passage. Lopsidedly orchestrated structures made the propylaia. The most significant of these structures was the Pinakotheke on the north side with contained the workmanship display. The Propylaia has an external and internal exterior, both upheld by six Doric segments with five entryways between them, the biggest entryway was situated in the center. Further inside the Propylaia, there are Ionic sections, which helped bolster the rooftop. These segments were utili zed as opposed to the Doric sections like the external segments as a result of room limitations. Additionally built of burden bearing dividers the Propylaia was altogether developed out of white marble. These heap bearing dividers were the dividers of the Pinakotheke and were secured with painted boards or divider canvases. This propylaia wasn't the first on that site. The first passageway entryway was littler and was devastated in the Persian fire in 480 B.C. In the wake of being set up in the propylaia, you would enter a focal patio ignoring the enormous bronze sculpture of,the Champion, Athena Promachos. This sculpture was enormous to the point that the sun could be seen flashing off the tip of its lance from out adrift. To one side you would see the Erechtheion in its white marble wonder, whose site lay north of the Parthenon. This structure as well, similar to the Propylaia managed unpredictable territory, however took it in an alternate point of view. Rather than leveling the land, which was too hallowed to even consider touching, they constructed the Erechtheion in levels to oblige the lofty change in height. Assembled at some point between 421 B.C. furthermore, 405 B.C., the Erechtheion housed altars to a few divine beings, neighborhood gods, and legends. It was additionally the site of a few holy spots, including the characteristic of Poseidon's trident stick, the graves of the incredible Erechtheus and Kekrops, yet above all it housed the sanctuary of Athena Polias, protectress of the city and goddess of the hearth. Each degree of the Erechtheion had a particular reason. Toward the east, from higher landscape is a six-section Ionic yard that housed the old wooden picture of Athena. At the nort h is another Ionic patio that prompts the office of Erechtheus. The holy olive tree of Athena is situated in an open patio in the west of the Erechtheion. Lastly toward the south is the resting spot of the unbelievable King Kekrops. The Porch of the Caryatids covers this gravesite. This yard is the thing that makes the structure stand apart other than its unordinary land design. The patio is upheld by six lady figures utilized as sections with the crowns on their heads being the capitals. Additionally inside the frieze of the Erechtheion is to

Friday, August 21, 2020

Marketing strategies of Apple Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Advertising systems of Apple Inc - Essay Example At the point when Apple was built up in 1977, a three point showcasing reasoning was amassed by establishing individuals, which likewise turned into the hidden market procedure for the organization (Forbes, 2012). The organization despite everything runs on these three promoting and vital standards, where all arranging and execution forms depend on above methodologies. These are;1. Compassion: Understanding accurate needs of the purchasers and recognizing them in a quicker and better way contrasted with some other organization.2. Center: Eliminating all issues and issues before using inside and outer opportunities.3. Attribute: A book is constantly decided by its external appearance or spread. So also, making an extraordinary assistance or item won't demonstrate gainful if the contributions are imparted insufficiently. This is the place the showcasing methodologies come vigorously. The contributions are introduced in an expert and innovative way ascribing the ideal traits. Apple has been coordinating its showcasing techniques with the above advertising standards and has effectively accomplished practical upper hand. As indicated by Chimhanzi and Morgan (2005), organizations concentrating on human asset and advertising arrangement can achieve achievement quicker and in an increasingly advantageous way contrasted with those, whose center is coordinated distinctly at benefit making systems. Subsequently, discoveries give a significant information that advertising administrators ought to improve their relationship with the human asset offices through methodologies, for example, composed correspondence and joint prizes.

Porters 5 Forces Free Essays

string(32) spot, for example, the high street. Sonia’s smoothies 1) Nick determined that of 200 clients who finished the poll at the stone celebration, the mean age was 23. The age dispersion adjusted to a bend of ordinary conveyance with a standard deviation of 5. Ascertain the quantity of clients matured 33 and over who highlighted in Sonia’s study (33-23)? 5 = 2 2% of 200= 4 Answer= 4 2) regarding the report on the UK smoothie showcase (addendum 2) break down two constraints of utilizing optional sources as the premise of Sonia’s dynamic. We will compose a custom exposition test on Watchmen 5 Forces or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Auxiliary research is one that is conveyed by an outsider and not yourself. The data is gathered as it might serve propose in the data you need despite the fact that it might have been gathered for an alternate research. There are anyway a few restrictions of Sonia utilizing this optional research while settling on a choice on what smoothie flavors to bring out. In this exposition I will talk about these and offer my input on whether Sonia ought to or shouldn’t exclusively base the choice on this data. The primary constraint of utilizing optional research is that it might be quite a long while old and may not mirror the ebb and flow economic situations. If so for Sonia then it would imply that she might be discharging a flavor into a market that does not exist anymore. This would imply that her deals won't be as high as she would of trusted, it would likewise imply that her costs will ascend as she would deliver smoothies uninformed that these won't sell. The effect of both of these things happening will result in Sonia losing benefit. This one model shows that for Sonia to exclusively put together her choice with respect to auxiliary research it would not be beneficial for her business as she could miss out on a great deal of potential clients. The second confinement of utilizing auxiliary research is that it may not be precise and dependable as it might be one-sided. In the event that this happens, at that point it would imply that Sonia would settle on a choice on data that isn't 100% precise and valid. This would be misdirecting for her as she would settle on a choice dependent on something which won't advantage her by any stretch of the imagination. This would bring about her again losing benefits as her costing will ascend through creating the merchandise and deals being low. This again gives us that if Sonia makes a choice exclusively dependent on the auxiliary research it might bring about disappointment of the item she discharges. Taking everything into account I believe that Sonia should utilize optional research as it gives her a fundamental thought regarding what's going on or has occurred in the market which will give her a slight thought yet it ought to be utilized related to some essential research, for example, polls so Sonia 100% precise information and information. On the off chance that this is done, at that point it would guarantee that the choice being caused will to be the right one bringing about the accomplishment of the item she discharges. 3) Discuss why scratch may have suggested that Sonia ought not put together any choices with respect to the stone celebration inquire about. The stone celebration look into is a kind of essential research. Essential research is one that is gathered without anyone else. In this exposition I will talk about the reasons why Nick may have suggested Sonia don't settle on choices exclusively dependent on the stone celebration explore, I will at that point reach a resolution with respect to what Sonia ought to do to guarantee the choice being made is the correct one. Right off the bat via doing the stone celebration inquire about it implies just focusing on one gathering of individuals, accordingly different gatherings, for example, families and youngsters would be passed up a great opportunity. The result of Sonia settling on her choices on simply the stone celebration research could be deluding as she has not thought about gatherings that might be her significant clients. For instance families might be her significant objective crowd and if Sonia settles on a choice dependent on a gathering other than the families she could discharge a non attractive flavor. On the off chance that this happens, at that point it would imply that she could be discharging a flavor that isn't sought after which would bring about less deals and this less potential benefits. It would likewise imply that her costs will ascend through creation and this would be squandered cash as she will most likely be unable to sell these items. Also the reaction that Sonia may get from the individuals going to the stone celebration may not be 100% exact as they may not offer the right responses as they will need to appreciate the occasion itself. For instance Sonia may move toward a participant at the stone celebration and ask them inquiries however they may not offer idea out responses as they are concentrating on the music itself. On the off chance that this does happen and Sonia makes a choice on this data it could imply that she is making an item which depends on off base information which could influence her business which will make the discharged item less beneficial. I believe that Sonia ought not put together her choices exclusively based with respect to the stone celebration. I anyway think utilizing a strategy for essential research is a decent beginning to settling on a choice yet she could have thoroughly considered where the surveys would be led somewhat better. For instance she could have done it in a high road where there is an assortment of individuals which would give her better criticism. For Sonia to put together her choice exclusively with respect to this it might bring about her getting erroneous outcomes which would imply that the item discharged may not be as fruitful as it could be. I believe that if Sonia needs to cause the item as viable as it to can be she should take do the essential research (poll) in a progressively reasonable spot, for example, the high road. You read Doormen 5 Forces in class Papers I likewise imagine that it ought to be utilized related to another sort of research, for example, the optional research that she had gathered previously. By utilizing the two sorts of data it will give her a greater amount of an understanding with regards to what a client needs and it would settle on her dynamic procedure much progressively simple and precise. 4) If Sonia chooses to utilize a statistical surveying office to explore the new smoothie flavors, examine two different ways they may utilize an amount test. Share inspecting is an example made by get-together a predefined number of members from every one of a few foreordained classifications, for instance picking 25 individuals both from the classes male and female. There are numerous favorable circumstances of utilizing portion examining one of which is that it unmistakably shows the interest from every one of the classes. Sonia might need to choose to utilize a statistical surveying office to examine new smoothie flavors. I will dissect two reasons why they may utilize quantity testing while doing the examination for Sonia. The main motivation behind why the statistical surveying organization may utilize share testing is with the goal that they can decide obviously what each gathering of individuals might want. For instance once the examination has been finished utilizing the gatherings male and female they can figure out what each gathering needs and can take a gander at the tears. By having this kind of examining it would give Sonia a thought of the needs of each gathering and she would then be able to settle on her choice dependent on this. I imagine that this kind of examining would be awesome for Sonia as the market she is entering is one which is distinctive as indicated by people’s individual inclinations and by understanding what every classification needs she can settle on a choice with the goal that she can cook for every one of them. The second motivation behind why amount examining might be done is on the grounds that it is a less expensive technique instead of tester inspecting. Tester examining is when tests are offered out to irregular clients to hear their point of view on things, this implies the costs included are exceptionally high as items are really parted with. By doing portion examining it implies that the expense of really giving out items is kept away from, this would imply that the cost that Sonia needs to pay the organization will be less importance her costs will remain down. 5) Discuss techniques for essential research the statistical surveying office may use to examine new smoothie flavors for Sonia’s smoothies. Essential research is one that is done and gathered without anyone else, essential research can be part into three classifications; test showcasing, reviews and perceptions, these can be then part much further into the real exercises. There are numerous sorts of essential research that can be embraced and in this exposition I will talk about some that the examination office may take up so as to explore new smoothie flavors for Sonia’s smoothies. The main kind of essential research that should be possible is polls; these are sorts of studies. This technique is an excellent method of finding back solutions from the clients as it tends to be both subjective data and quantative data. Surveys can be either done face to face yet should likewise be possible through post. Surveys are the most widely recognized sort and I feel that for Sonia smoothies it would be an awesome strategy as she can get a ton of criticism from potential clients. this data would give her a generally excellent thought of what the clients will need and it would assist her with settling on the right choice. The right choice will assistant assist her with making benefit as she probably is aware she has the correct item for the correct market. Anyway while doing polls they should ensure that they don't pester the potential clients through a great deal of calls and so on as this could bring about the business losing its notoriety and potential deals. The second sort of essential research that the statistical surveying office may embrace is customer boards. A buyer board is a gathering meeting that is held whereby questions are asked and noted to give the outcomes. The benefit of customer boards is that the data is probably going to be exact as the individuals going to it will have a great deal of time to address the inquiries implying that they can altogether answer them. The drawback is that this sort of research is that it might be all the more expensive as the premises et

Sunday, July 12, 2020

Writing Research Papers

Writing Research PapersMany students are writing research papers. If you are writing a research paper, there are many writers for research papers that can help you get the right type of research paper.Writing research papers is one of the hardest things you can do in college. It takes time and effort to write a paper of this nature. You have to think about things you should include, how much time it will take you to complete your paper, and what kind of grade you want to get. However, the rewards far outweigh the hard work when you find writers for research papers.There are many students who struggle with writing research papers because they just don't have any good writers for research papers. Some students have writers for research papers who are trying to charge them for their time, which they get from them for nothing. Others are not aware of how to get writers for research papers or the writers that are available to them.The first step is to find writers for research papers. You need to find writers who are also writing other types of papers. You should always look for someone who is writing on a topic that interests you. This is because you are going to need a lot of topics for your paper.You can find writers for research papers that specialize in a certain area. For example, if you want to write a paper on dog training, you should consider finding writers for research papers who specialize in dog training. They may be able to help you with the topics that you need.Another option is to use a writing service. This means that you will be paying someone to write the paper for you. You will be paying for their time and you won't be paying for any of their ideas or information. However, if you think your time is worth more than their money, this is the way to go.A writing service is usually much cheaper than a private writer. They will have experts who know what you are looking for and have experts in the area that you are interested in writing on. You will ge t quality papers written for less than a private writer would be able to charge. Plus, you get your money back if the writing service is not successful.Writers for research papers are there for you. Whether you are writing a research paper for your research course or you need help with a paper for a test or other reason, you will find writers for research papers that are a perfect fit for you. Write your research paper now!

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Concerns About The Safety Of Vaccines - Free Essay Example

Until just a couple of centuries ago, infectious scourges roused fear into the minds of all people. Just over a hundred years ago, the infant mortality rate was at a mind-boggling 20 percent. In a time before effective vaccines, diseases like smallpox, diphtheria, measles, whooping cough, and more were some of the most common childhood killers. Fortunately, in developed and industrialized nations today, vaccines are widely available and affordable. As a result, these diseases have been contained and even in some cases, eradicated, saving millions of lives and bringing peace to many minds. Surely, one could claim that vaccinations are one of the greatest achievements mankind has made. Unfortunately, many today refuse to vaccinate their children due to a variety of reasons. After understanding how vaccines work and the myths and facts that are associated with vaccines, one can see that not being vaccinated creates a public health threat and can have severe consequences for many. Due to this fact, children attending public school should be required by law to be up to date on all of their vaccines unless they are unable to for medical reasons. https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/full/10.1377/hlthaff.24.3.611   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In 1796, the worlds first small pox vaccination was performed. After noticing that milkmaids who had been infected from cowpox were immune to outbreaks of small pox, Edward Jenner conducted a clinical trial. He discovered that when he took pus from a cowpox lesion and introduced it to an eight-year-old boy, he did not catch small pox when it was directly introduced to him six weeks later. This trial became the scientific basis for vaccinology and a century later the rabies vaccine was introduced and a century after that the polio vaccination trials began. These experiments were extremely effective and saving hundreds of lives, but how did they work? https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/full/10.1377/hlthaff.24.3.611   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The human immune system is a complex network whose sole purpose is to fight off infectious microbes. Multiple specialized cells find, target, and destroy these microbes. Every cell has a unique marker, or antigen, on it and white blood cells called macrophages use these antigens to distinguish which cells are part of your body and which ones are harmful invaders that need to be destroyed. Macrophages digest most of these invasive cells, but carry the antigens back to the lymph nodes and display them on their surface so that other specialized cells called lymphocytes, can recognize them. There are two major kinds of lymphocytes, T cells and B cells. Offensive T cells kill human cells that have been infected by the microbe and defensive T cells secrete chemicals that help direct the other immune system cells. B cells make important antibodies. Antibodies work by attaching to the microbes antigen and then coating the microbe making it unable to function. Ant ibodies and antigens fit together like a puzzle. Each antibody can only fit with one antigen so the immune system keeps millions of antibodies on hand so that it is prepared against foreign invaders. About 50 million B cells are circulating in one teaspoon of human blood. Once attached to antigens, antibodies signal macrophages to come and destroy the microbe. Once T cells and antibodies eliminate the microbe faster than it can reproduce, the immune system is winning. The virus begins to disappear from the body. Once the disease is gone, B cells and T cells are converted into memory cell. Memory B cells can quickly make more antibody if needed. Memory T cells can divide and grow into a fighting army. If the body is re-exposed to the same infectious microbe, the immune system can quickly respond and stop the infection because it is able to quickly recognize the virus.   https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/how-vaccines-work   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Vaccines are effective because they mimic natural infection. They contain a weakened form of the virus that does not reproduce very well. The human body is not able to determine that the vaccine viruses are in a weakened state and so they treat these viruses as if they are dangerous. The immune system responds and the vaccine virus is quickly eliminated. The mock infection disappears and humans are left with a supply of memory T and B cells that are ready at a moments notice should the true aggressive form of the virus enter the body at a future date. Although this process makes scientific sense, there are many parents who elect to not vaccinate their children for a variety of reasons. It is important to explore these reasons and decide whether or not parents of children have misconceptions about vaccinations, their side effects, their benefits, and so on. lhttps://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/how-vaccines-work   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the most common reasons why parents choose to not vaccinate their children is for religious reasons. Unfortunately, the number of children not vaccinated for this reason is increasing and in communities where there is a higher percentage of those who are not vaccinated for religious reasons, there are more vaccine preventable outbreaks. When a parent refuses on religious ground, most claim that it is not because they are ignorant but rather that they have a very strong internal conviction that it is fundamentally wrong to vaccinate their children. Due to the fact that they have such a strong conviction, it is often difficult for medical practitioners to persuade these parents to vaccinate their children and help them change the views they have against vaccination. One of the scariest parts of religious exemption is the fact that these families often refuse all of their vaccines rather than just certain immunizations. Many worldwide religions have s tated positions regarding vaccines and whether or not they should be used. Looking at some of the mainstream religions worldwide presents some very interesting information. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4869767/   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   All mainstream religions besides the Dutch Reformed Church do not have any formal anti-vaccine doctrine as part of their religion. Catholics have expressed concern about the use of aborted fetal tissue that is used to manufacture some vaccines, however, this has not led to any formal restrictions for any vaccines. Muslims and Jews are prohibited from eating pork which is the basis for the gelatin in some vaccines. However, in Islamic tradition, those who receive these vaccinations based on the law of necessity, are not found guilty if there was no other alternative. Since vaccinations are injected and used for medical purpose rather than being eaten for the purpose of diet, vaccines are permitted. Similarly, Jews emphasize the community over the individual when it comes to disease prevention and so they support vaccinations in order to have disease prevention in their communities. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23499565   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This information is interesting because it seems to contradict the statistic that the majority of vaccine refusals are based on religious ground. The animal-derived gelatin as well as aborted human fetus tissue can pose a concern for the most orthodox and extreme members of the religions mentioned above. However, only a small percent of members belong to these sects or have extreme bishops, priests or rabbis that would vocalize against vaccines. Additionally, probably only a small percent of these children are even attending a public school. It seems as though religious exemption may just be an excuse used by many who refuse vaccines because they are uneducated or have heard negative things about vaccinations from someone else. 47 of the 50 United States allow vaccine exemption on the grounds of religious reasons. It would be very easy for many people to avoid vaccinations using the pretense that they are doing so under religion. https://vaccines.procon.o rg/view.resource.php?resourceID=003597   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another common reason why parents refuse or delay vaccines for their children is personal or philosophical reasons. Fewer states allow philosophical exemption and some of these states require that parents meet with a health care professional to discuss the benefits of immunizations if they use this exemption. Although contrary to intuition, some parents feel that there are benefits to contracting these preventable diseases because it will build a stronger immune system. Others believe that receiving natural immunity by acquiring the disease is better than becoming immune through a vaccine. Some believe that the diseases that children are vaccinated for today are no longer prevalent enough for their child to be at risk of catching. They believe that there are more benefits that come from not receiving vaccines than for receiving them. Some think that if they are helping their children live healthy diets and active lifestyles, that they will be better able to avoid contracting these diseases even without getting vaccinated for them. Others do not see the diseases that are vaccinated for as dangerous and life-threatening and that if their child did contract one of these diseases that it would be easily curable. Many personal reasons stem from parents who are uneducated or ignorant about vaccines, how they work, and the diseases they prevent. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4869767/   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   All of the personal beliefs stated above are derived from misconceptions that parents have about vaccines. It is important that medical providers clear these misconceptions that parents have. If parents were aware of how vaccines work, they would know that there is no difference between immunity built by vaccines and immunity built by actually acquiring a disease because the immune system responds the same way in both cases. Education about the various vaccine-preventable diseases would inform parents that these are highly contagious diseases that are very life threatening which is why vaccines have been created for them. Some are not easily curable because they are viral so no antibiotics can be taken for them. Having a true understanding of herd immunity is also important for these parents who think they are safe because everyone else is being immunized.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Herd immunity is one of the most important reasons that everyone should be vaccinated. The idea of herd immunity is that when enough people are vaccinated in a community, the disease cannot travel as easily from person to person because those who are vaccinated cannot contract the disease and additionally, they are less likely to spread it. This means that it is very unlikely that those who are not vaccinated will not contract the disease. While herd immunity protects everyone, it is extremely important that a very high percentage of the community is immunized in order for herd immunity to work. Depending on how contagious a disease is, more of the population must be immunized in order for herd immunity to work. This percent can range anywhere from 85 to 95%. Many depend on herd immunity such as those who have a compromised immune system, those who are medically unable to receive vaccines, elderly people, newborn babies and young children that have not re ceived all of their vaccines yet and those who receive faulty vaccines. These individuals are all at a higher risk for contracting these vaccine preventable diseases and make up enough percent of the unvaccinated that it is so important that everyone else is vaccinated. Due to the fact that a slight drop in the number of vaccinated individuals in a population can cause a large drop in the effectiveness of herd immunity, it is not a reliable way of protecting children because it is indirect.   This idea can be seen in the graphic below: https://www.ovg.ox.ac.uk/news/herd-immunity-how-does-it-work https://fred.publichealth.pitt.edu/proj/measles/results.php   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Maybe the most frequent reason for refusing vaccinations are concerns about the safety of vaccines. Most of these fears rise from the media or things they have heard from others. Every person, educated or not, has their own opinion about vaccines and this can directly influence other peoples opinions. Some parents are concerned about vaccines causing autism. Others worry that bombarding children with so many vaccines at a young age can overwhelm their immune systems and these parents will often delay their childs immunizations. Some worry about side effects of vaccines and fear they are greater than what they have been told by their physicians. Fear is a great influencer and this is why it is important that there is trust between practitioners and parents. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4869767/

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Corporate Finance - 174197 Words

End of Chapter Solutions Corporate Finance 8th edition Ross, Westerfield, and Jaffe Updated 11-21-2006 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO CORPORATE FINANCE Answers to Concept Questions 1. In the corporate form of ownership, the shareholders are the owners of the firm. The shareholders elect the directors of the corporation, who in turn appoint the firm’s management. This separation of ownership from control in the corporate form of organization is what causes agency problems to exist. Management may act in its own or someone else’s best interests, rather than those of the shareholders. If such events occur, they may contradict the goal of maximizing the share price of the equity of the firm. Such organizations frequently pursue social or†¦show more content†¦How much is too much? Who is worth more, Jack Welch or Tiger Woods? The simplest answer is that there is a market for executives just as there is for all types of labor. Executive compensation is the price that clears the market. The same is true for athletes and performers. Having said that, one aspect of executive compensation deserves comment. A primary rea son executive compensation has grown so dramatically is that companies have increasingly moved to stock-based compensation. Such movement is obviously consistent with the attempt to better align stockholder and management interests. In recent years, stock prices have soared, so management has cleaned up. It is sometimes argued that much of this reward is simply due to rising stock prices in general, not managerial performance. Perhaps in the future, executive compensation will be designed to reward only differential performance, i.e., stock price increases in excess of general market increases. 8. 9. 10. Maximizing the current share price is the same as maximizing the future share price at any future period. The value of a share of stock depends on all of the future cash flows of company. Another way to look at this is that, barring large cash payments to shareholders, the expected price of the stock must be higher in the future thanShow MoreRelatedCorporate Finance Notes1881 Words   |  8 PagesStudy notes By Zhipeng Yan Corporate Finance Stephen A. Ross, Randolph W. Westerfield, Jeffrey Jaffe Chapter 1 Introduction to Corporate Finance ..................................................................... 2 Chapter 2 Accounting Statements and Cash Flow.............................................................. 3 Chapter 3 Financial Markets and NPV: First Principles of Finance................................... 6 Chapter 4 Net Present Value....................................Read MoreNotes for Corporate Finance2082 Words   |  9 PagesCorporate Finance Notes * Chapter One: Introduce to Corporate Finance 1. Three Questions: A. What Long-term asset should be invested? Capital Budgeting B. How to raise cash for capital expenditures? Capital Structure C. 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For moreRead MoreCorporate Finance4881 Words   |  20 PagesTrends of Leverage 7 2.3 Comparison of capital structure with similar companies 9 2.4 Capital expenditures and its financing 10 2.5 Important factors influencing the use of debt financing 10 2.5.1 Tax Advantage 10 2.5.2 Corporate Tax Rate 11 2.5.3 Credit rating 11 2.5.4 Interest rate 11 2.5.5 Company’s Industry 12 2.5.6 Company’s growth rate 12 2.5.7 Some other arguments about Harvey Norman 12 2.6 Evidence of financial distress 13 Read MoreCorporate Finance1421 Words   |  6 Pagesoperating earnings of the firm. The capitalization is to be made at a rate appropriate to the risk class of the firm. Growth Plans, are involved in capital structural theories in which a certain amount will be allocated for the growth plans. A finance manager should draw a plan according for the dividend policy. For Example: The firm has $10 million as equity capital and $6 million as debt capital and the firm made a profit (after tax) of $2 million, and the fund allocated to the growth plan wasRead MoreCorporate Finance - Concept Questions12247 Words   |  49 Pagesquestions of corporate finance? a. Investment decision (capital budgeting): What long-term investment strategy should a firm adopt? b. Financing decision (capital structure): How much cash must be raised for the required investments? c. Short-term finance decision (working capital): How much short-term cash flow does company need to pay its bills. ( Describe capital structure. Capital structure is the mix of different securities used to finance a firms investmentsRead MoreFundamentals of Corporate Finance 9e82683 Words   |  331 Pageshttp://helpyoustudy.info Chapter 01 - Introduction to Corporate Finance Chapter 01 Introduction to Corporate Finance Answer Key Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which one of the following terms is defined as the management of a firm s long-term investments? A. working capital management B. financial allocation C. agency cost analysis D. capital budgeting E. capital structure Refer to section 1.1 AACSB: N/A Difficulty: Basic Learning Objective: 1-1 Section: 1.1 Topic: Capital budgeting Read MoreCorporate Business Finance 7343 Words   |  30 PagesCorporate Business Finance Seminar 5 Project Finance Lauren Leigh Essaram 207507339 Ruvimbo Mukorera 206525531 27 September 2010 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the duly performed requirement of International Business Finance, School of Economics and Finance, University of KwaZulu-Natal Abstract Non-recourse financing has grown in popularity, especially in developing countries. It has done so more specifically in the basic infrastructure, natural resources and also in the energyRead MoreAdvanced Corporate Finance4303 Words   |  18 PagesUniversity of Puget Sound School of Business and Leadership BUS 434 Advanced Corporate Finance Professor Alva Wright Butcher Tues-Thurs 11:00-12:20 McIntyre 107 Spring Semester 2012 Office: McIntyre 111 I Phone: 253-879-3349 FAX: 253-879-3156 Office Hours: T-Th: 1:00-1:50 Wed: 9:30-10:30 And by appointment Note that I am always willing to schedule additional office hours by appointment. I check email frequently, so that is also a goodRead MoreEssay Corporate Finance1613 Words   |  7 Pages Why is corporate finance important to all managers? Corporate finance is a specific area of finance dealing with the financial decisions corporations make and the tools as well as analyses used to make these decisions. The primary goal of corporate finance is to enhance corporate value, without taking excessive financial risks. A corporations managements primary responsibility is to maximize the shareholders wealth which translates to stock price maximization. Corporate finance provides

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Drug Legalization by Seth Sprague Essay - 2448 Words

Page 1. I think that society should permit the use of drugs for recreational purposes. After all, over twenty years of troop sweeps, police actions and military rhetoric, the evidence is all around us. The war on drugs has flopped. It has been more then ineffective and has actually made things worse. We as American citizens have to wake up and realize that there will never be a â€Å"drug free† utopia that we have been promised. People will always be willing to experiment with their bodies and use drugs no-matter the cost involved in doing so. It is our human nature to want things we can’t have and to crave addictive substances whether it is heroin or that addictive chocolate bar in the express lane aisle of your†¦show more content†¦is literally endless. We have to remember that whether someone wants to do drugs is there personal choice and in the end; there’s alone. In this situation we need to take action by allowing our pharmaceutical companies the ability to produce safer drugs with the same effects as those on the streets, this intern would allow American companies to profit here and around the world, drug dealers to loose their clout and to take the immediate burden of the tax payers of this country. The immediate effect of a legalized drug market would be increased safety for drug users. All clean and natural drugs such as marijuana, cocaine and heroin are pathologically harmless if taken in appropriate doses and not tampered with in a lab before hand. A regulated drug market would do just this and provide such safety for drug users as consistent doses, lowering the likelihood of overdoses with some drugs. Clear labeling, instructions, and warnings like those listed by the surgeon general on a pack of cigarettes would result in safer usage. The legalization of drugs would allow pharmaceutical companies to profit by allowing them to research and eventually create safer drugs that produce similar side effects to the Page 4. current illegal ones. At the same time there would be significant tax revenues that would be included into the big picture. Overall these new

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Civil Rights And Social Integration Of African Americans

During the 20th century there were numerous riots, protests, and boycotts fighting for the equality and social integration of African-Americans. Some of the stories of individuals endeavoring for their freedom have gone down in history—resulting in laws being altered, regulations being revised, and unimaginable boundaries being broken. Sadly, in order to establish justice in this world, violence and death usually occur due to conflicting ideals. In Southern Los Angeles, even after African-Americans were issued their â€Å"Civil Rights,† underlying racism constructed barriers such as â€Å"racial restrictive covenants† that ensured that blacks were still not welcome there. The two biggest social disturbances that have taken place in the West have taken place in Los Angeles—where unemployment, overcrowding, poverty, and segregation have become increasingly prevalent. The first of these social disturbances is the Rodney King riot of 1992 and the second is the Watts riot of 1965. The racial bigotry, which was backed by the racial restrictive covenants and racial discrimination of LAPD throughout Southern Los Angeles; as well as the events that sparked the Rodney King riot and the Watts riot; clearly illustrate the racial segregation and the overall struggle that African-Americans faced during the 20th century. Between 1910 and 1920 in what is commonly known as the Great Migration among 300,000 and 1,000,000 African-Americans made their way toward northern cities to try and escape theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Nonviolence or Violence: Which Was More Effective?1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement brought many accomplishments to African Americans such as the 1964 Civil Rights Act, Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968. The key issues that African Americans fought for were voting rights, integration and racial equality. They were tired of the discrimination and humiliation they received as a result of the segregation laws imposed on them. â€Å"State laws mandated racial separation in schools, parks, playgrounds, restaurants, hotels, public transportationRead More The Little Rock Nine Essay1548 Words   |  7 Pagesnine African American students were chosen to desegregate Central High in Little Rock. How did the Little Rock Nine affect America? Sanford Wexler stated in The Civil Rights Movement: An Eyewitness History,† its â€Å"effect would ripple across the nation and influence the growing Civil Rights Movement;† in addition, the Little Rock crisis forced the federal government to come down on state government in order to protect the rights of African Americans. In September 1957, nine African American highRead MoreI Have A Dream Speech1508 Words   |  7 PagesThis gained the support of thousands African-American people and not only from the ones who participated in the event. It also gained support of prominent colored members of the community. Martin Luther King Junior, a Baptist minister in Montgomery, emerged as a prominent figure for this movement. King helped to found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, a civil rights organization that founght to end racial segregation in the south (History-Civil Rights Movement). In August of nineteen-sixty-threeRead MoreAfrican Americans During World War I1579 Words   |  7 PagesMany African Americans had moved north during the Great Migration to escape conditions in the south, but found that discrimination was still prevalent in northern cities. African Americans not only had difficulties finding jobs, but still felt the stigma of being black. Living within the time of legal discrimi nation, many African Americans soon realized that though they may have escaped the violence of the south, they still had to deal with the challenges and setbacks of being black in America. TheRead MoreMastering The Art Of Subtle Racism1732 Words   |  7 Pagesprofound history in regards to racism and civil rights. As racial relations grew and evolved, the south became notorious for lagging behind the progressive movements seemingly led by the north. The south is wrought with historical locations pivotal to the Civil Rights struggle therefore the south is highlighted and portrayed as the impeding figure to racial equality. Contrary to popular belief, the north was not a progressive leader during the civil rights movement, but instead northern racism residedRead MoreEssay about The Battle of Ole Miss1600 Words   |  7 PagesBATTLE OF OLE MISS AS IT RELATES TO THE AFRICAN-AMERICAN EXPERIENCE AND AMERICAN HISTORY A TERM PAPER SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR K.R.V. HENINGBURG DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY MONA SALIMI SACRAMENTO, CA 19 APRIL 2010 James Meredith’s successful campaign to gain admission to the Univeristy of Mississippi, ‘Ole Miss’, and desegregate education in the state most resistant to integration of educational institutions, has become a crucial episode in civil rights history. Ole Miss transformed MississippiRead MoreEssay on Martin Luther Kings Successful Philosophy1019 Words   |  5 Pagescountry that had practiced slavery. African Americans didn’t gain their freedom until after the Civil War, nearly one-hundred years later. Even though African Americans were freed and the constitution was amended to guarantee racial equality, they were still not treated the same as whites and were thought of as second class citizens. One man had the right idea on how to change America, Martin Luther King Jr. had the best philosophy for advancing civil rights, he preached nonviolence to expressRead MoreThe Achievement And Progression Of African Americans1454 Words   |  6 Pageswomen, im migrants, and indigenous people an equal and equitable access to the civil rights and liberties bestowed upon other citizens of this country. This sentiment rings especially true, as it relates to education, as these groups have all been disadvantaged and disenfranchised at different points in American history. The disservice that the United States has constructed against the success and progression of African-Americans, should be more duly noted, as they are the diversity group the most in needRead MoreGil Scott Heron Essay1407 Words   |  6 Pagesforty years ago, however, rap music focused on an entirely different subject matter. During the 1970s, African Americans sung rap songs to express the need for Black empowerment in society; though their form of singing was not called rapping back then, it was called spoken word poetry, a form of song in which verses of poetry were performed with a fixed beat before an audience. African Americans used this style of singing to express the discontent with the economics and politics during the 1970s.Read MoreSegregation vs. Integration1387 Words   |  6 PagesSegregation vs. Integration One of the most significant issues which the United States has dealt with for decades is the issue of racial segregation. In a post-Civil Rights era, there is a common tendency to assume that racism is no longer a pressing social concern in America due to the gradual erosion of whiteness. During the late 1800s and much of the 1900s, segregation had been a controversial and divisive issue throughout the country. This issue stemmed from the separation of African Americans and whites

The s Belief That All Men - 1295 Words

Published on March 8, 1775, On African Slavery by Thomas Paine was available for the public ten months and two days before Common Sense. Despite the difference in publishing dates these two written works provide numerous similarities. For example, On African Slavery is addressed â€Å"To Americans:† (Paine 1) and Common Sense is similarly â€Å"Addressed to the Inhabitants of America† (1). Furthermore, both written works address Paine’s belief that all men are â€Å"originally equals† (71). In Common Sense, Paine uses this belief to discuss hereditary succession and monarchy, while in On African Slavery Paine uses this belief as a foundation of his argument against slavery. Hereditary succession is also discussed in On African Slavery, when addressing†¦show more content†¦Make specific references using direct quotations. The use of the word â€Å"common† may be found throughout the two works by Paine as well as the Declaration. For example, the Declaration of Independence uses â€Å"common† when referring to â€Å"common kindred† (Jefferson 4) and Common Sense uses â€Å"common† throughout the book when discussing a â€Å"common cause† (Paine 66), â€Å"common period of life† (66), and â€Å"common interest† (67). Furthermore, â€Å"common† may be found in On African Slavery when discussing a â€Å"common Lord† (1) and â€Å"common Justice and Humanity† (1). Another example of similar phrasing throughout Paine’s two works (Common Sense and On African Slavery) and the Declaration are found when condemning a King. Common Sense condemns the King multiple times, one example being â€Å"That the King is not to be trusted without being looked after,† (Paine 69). Similarly, the Declaration also condemns the King by explaining â€Å"The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in dire ct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States.† (Jefferson 2). Furthermore, On African Slavery explains â€Å"...that these inoffensive people are brought into slavery, by stealing them, tempting Kings to sell subjects, which they have no right to do†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Paine 1). Finally, all three documents similarly reference equality. The Declaration of Independence

Anesthetics Essay Example For Students

Anesthetics Essay Anesthesia is a partial or complete loss of sensation or feeling induced by theadministration of various substances. For many decade, people have used one formof an anesthetic during surgical procedures. Some people also use some of theseanesthetics as recreational drugs, e.g. laughing gas (a.k.a. Nitrous Oxide). Theterm anesthetic literally means without feeling. There are manydifferent types of anesthesia, but they are usually put into three groups. Thesegroups are gene- ral anesthetics, local anesthetics, and spinal anesthetics. Ageneral anesthetic causes a complete loss of consciousness. They are used whenhaving a serious operation or in the case of an emergency operation. It works tothe surgeons advantage because the anesthesia reacts with the body in a matterof seconds. There are two different ways in which general anesthetics areadministered, they are intravenous and inhalation. The most popular procedure isintravenous. This is where the anesthetic is put into the body by way of aneedle in the vein, which is usually located in the hand or elbow. Althoughintravenous is more popular, it is usually used by itself during shortprocedures. In the case of longer procedures, intravenous anesthesia is alsoaccompanied by inhalation anesthesia. Inhalation anesthesia is administered byway of a mask and in the form of gas. Usually during long procedures, the maskwill remain on while the fluids from the intravenous anesthesia work throughyour body. The second group of anesthesia is local anesthesia. Local anesthesiais used when a doctor wants to numb a certain part of the body while youmaintain total consciousness. Local anesthetics are usually administered througha gel or cream on the surface of the skin, but can also be injected underneaththe skin, e.g. lidocane. If the anesthetic is placed on the surface of the skinthan the numbing effect should take place within a few seconds. If injectedunderneath the skin, it can take up to a few minutes to take effect. Both for msof local anesthesia are used when dealing with minor surgery such as dentistry,etc. The third and last group of anesthetics is the topical group. This group isassociated with childbirth, gynecological procedures, and spinal operations. Aspinal injection gives relief to pain, but at the same time allows for totalconsciousness. Usually the syringe is injected into the epidural layer of thespine. The effects of the spinal injection can be felt within minutes of theinjection. As I have already discussed, there are three different methods ofdistribution among anesthetics, inhalant, intravenous, and infusion. An inhalantis an anesthetic in the form of a gas which is administered by way of a gasmask. Intravenous anesthesia is administered by way of a needle into the vein. Infusion anesthetics are administered by way of a catheter. These three methodsoperate in four steps. The first of these steps is premedication or inductionstage. This step involves the nurse or practitioner to administer a form of asedative or muscle relaxant. This step is not always required, only when havingmajor surgery. The second stage is when the actual anesthesia is administered. The patient falls into a deep, pleasant state of unconsciousness. The thirdstage is when the drug is in full effect. The patient now experiences a loss ofconsciousness, although the patients reflexes still remain active and breathingis a little irregular. In the last stage, the fourth stage, the patient istotally unconscious. Muscels are fully relaxed and breathing becomes regular andquiet. Anesthesia has a long history which started in the middle 1700s. In1769, an English chemist, Joseph Priestley discovered the first recognizedanesthetic, nitrous oxide. Nitrous oxide is more commonly known as laughing gas. Although the gas was discovered in 1769, it wasnt until 1844 when an Americandentist by the name of Horace Wells, first put the nitrous oxide to use during adentistry procedure. The wonderful world of anesthesia was growing and becomingmore and more popular throughout the United States as well as in England. Thenext important discovery took place in 1829. In 1829, an American, MichealFaraday reported that the inhalation of ether caused a person to go into a stateof unconsciousness. Using ether as an anesthetic was not very popular, though. It was first used in 1842 when, an American doctor, Crawford W. Long removed atumor off of the neck of one of his patients. The second recorded use of etherwas by the American dentist, Thomas Green Morton in 1846. Morton along with thehelp of Charles Thomas Jackson, an American chemist, devel- oped a technique forpainless tooth extraction with the assistance of diethyl ether. In 1831, anAmerican physician and chemist, Samuel Guthrie was the first to discoverchloroform and its uses. The first to use chloroform during a surgical procedurewas Sir James Y. Simpson. Simpson was a Scottish obstetrician whom was notsatisfied with the action and reaction of ether. Simpson was the first to adoptchloroform as a useful anesthetic in surgical procedures. In 1884, Sigmund Freudwas the first to report cocaines anesthetic properties. An Austrailianphysician, Karl Koller, took this report of cocaine as an anesthetic and appliedit to surgical procedures. Kollers surgical procedure was even more impor tantbecause it was the first procedure to take place while using what we now calllocal anesthesia. Cocaine was the first local anesthesia to bediscovered and used in a surgical procedure. William Stewart Halsted, a profesorof surgery at John Hopkins University in Baltimore, was the first to use cocaineto anesthetize whole areas of the body by directly injecting the cocaine intothe nerve. In 1898, Karl Gustav Bier injected cocaine into vertebral canal andobtained paralysis of the lower extremities of the body. He used this method insurgical procedures. Since then this procedure that he discovered is know asspinal anesthesia and is widely used today. At around 1901, J.L. Corning usedcocaine to produce a useful spinal anesthetic, which in turn produced twoimportant cocaine derivatives, novocaine and procaine. Many other importantanalgesics and their uses came about between 1800 to 1900. Ethyl chloride whichwas introduced to us in 1848, was too short lived. Surgeons needed an anesth-eti c that was non-toxic and non-inflammable. So in 1929, cyclopropane wasintroduced to the medical world, but soon enough the medical world found outthat the drug was inflammable. In 1934, trichloreth- ylene was first used. Thisdrug on the other hand came along with two advantages. It reduced the awarenessof pain while maintaining full consciousness, which made the drug ideal forchildbirth use. In 1874, Ore of Bordeaux, was the first to achieve anintravenous anesthesia. He used Chloral to achieve this intravenous anesthesia. Examining The Project Of The Channel Tunnel Construction EssayXenon exhibits all the analgesic properties to eventually become an importantanesthetic in the medical world. Many advances have also been made tointravenous anesthetics as well. One of the newest types of intravenousanethesia is propofol. It is the newest intravenous drug to date. It wasintroduced to the medical world in 1984. Since then there have been incredibleadvances made in the administration, distribution, and maintenance of the drug,propofol. The drug has very few side effects, which include a mere nausea anddrowsiness. It has a very fast recovery and induction. One major disadvantage,though, is that it is difficult to acheive the desired plasma concentration bymanual control of the infusion rate. In order to maintain a constant flow theinfusion rate must be changed frequently. This is when the target controlledinfusion rate technique takes place. Target controlled infusion is what allowsthe anesthesiologist to set a desired plasma concen- tration, which the softwareinside the infusion pump produces rapidly, but safely by controlling theinfusion rate according to complex, but standard pharmacokinetic equations(basically medical equations). Remifentanil is a new potent, yet synthetic opiodthat is ideally suited for infusion during anesthesia. Unlike other opiods,remifentanil contains a methyl ester in its structure which causes a rapidmetabolism of the drug within the body. Remifentanil is now used as aneuroanesthetic and in the future will probably be used as a cardiac andcardiovascular anesthetic. Many advances have also been made in the medicalworld concerning local anesthetics. Amongst these local anesthetics, the mostpopular and up to date are bupivacaine and ropivacaine. Bupivacaine isfrequently used in postoperative pain releif. Induction to this anesthetic israpid and lasts very long. It can last for several hours depending on the dosegiven. The bupivacaine molecule exhibits stereoi somerism in each one of the twoenantiomers, which are R(+)bupivacaine and S(-) bupivacaine. The R(+) form ofbupivacaine is 3-4 times more likely to cause cardiovascular toxitity in rabitts,sheep, and humans. Ripovacaine is very similar to bupivacaine, but it is onlyprepared as S(-) ripovacaine isomer. Ripovacaine was proven safer thanbupivacaine in many clinical studies. Anesthesia has an unusual property. It isknown as the cutoff phenom- enon. The cutoff refers to the loss of anestheticpotency in the homologous series of alkanes and their derivatives when theirsize becomes too large. Apparently the potency increases with the length of thechain until the chain reaches fourteen carbons. At the fourteen carbon mark, theanesthetic has no potency whatsoever. The anesthetic potency increases rapidlyfrom a two carbon chain (ethanol) up to a ten carbon chain (decanol). From theeleven carbon chain to the thirteenth carbon chain the potency remains the same. When the carbon chain finally reaches the forteenth carbon, the potency suddenlydisappears. Scientists predict that this happens because the binding site is notlarge enough to accomodate long chained alcohols or because of the low watersolubility of longer 1- alkanols limits their access to the action sight. Scientists studied this through changing the 1- alkanol series to DPPC (dipalmitoyl-L-a-phosphatidylcholine). They did this through a procedure known ashydrogen bonding. Through hydrogen bonding transitional phases occured. In thesephases scientists proved that in between the transition of temperature, whichalso changed the state of matter, there was a certain point at which there wasno affect on the DPPC. Scientists also learned that the primary action site foranesthetics are the macromolecules of water. In conclusion C2-C10 are known asanesthetics and C14+ are known as nonanesthetics. In anesthesia, highpolarizability causes hydrogen bond breaking which causes anesthesia to work(e.g. cyclopropane). Also increased hydrophobicity along with relaxaion ofmembranes and proteins cause anesthesia to work. Anesthetics have manyadvantages. They are great in eliviating pain before, during, and after asurgical procedure. They also make the procedures much more easier. Anestheticsgive a desire d affect which is good because it helps us as a patient to relaxand feel calm and pleasant. Anesthetics have been around since the begging ofthe 1700s. Scientists have gathered a tremendous amount of informationconcerning anesthetics. Many advancements have been made and will continue to bemade. Throughout history man has searched for a way to stop pain. Whether it bea sore tooth or a broken limb, man has tried many different things to try and toget rid of that pain that he feels. The most modern way to eliviate pain isthrough the use of anesthetics. Although many of them have side effects, theyare improving and as long as our world and economy keep moving ahead andtechnologically advancing, we will be able to perfect all of the anesthetics. Inthe future there will prob- ably be new techniques used to administer anddistribute anesthetics, but for now these drugs seem to be doing the trick. Aswe enter into this new millennium, I hope to see more advances concerninganesthesia in this colorful world that we call the U.S. BibliographyAnesthesia: The Curing Sleep. Swift, W. Bradford. Cats Magazine. SouthDaytona . January 1990 Vol. 47, Iss. 1, Pg.17. Best Medicine: Under and Out. Saline, Carol. Philadelphia Magazine. Philadelphia. November 1988 Vol. 79, Iss. 11, Pg. 45. Anesthesia Cutoff Phenomenon: Interfacial Hydrogen Bonding. Chiou,Jang-Shin. Science. Washington. May 4, 1990. Vol. 248, Iss. 4955, Pg. 583-586. Tropospheric Lifetimes of Halogenated Anesthetics. Brown, A.C. Nature. London. October 19, 1989 Vol. 341, Iss.6243, Pg. 635-638. Anesthesiology-First of twoparts. Wiklund, A. Richard. The New England Journal of Medicine. Boston October16,1997. Vol. 337, Iss. 16, Pg. 1132-1142. An Anesthesia Mask Gas-ScavengingSystem. Schapera, Anthony. Journal of Occupational Medicine. Baltimore. November1993. Vol.35, Iss.11, Pg. 1138. Ludovici, L.J. The Discovery of Anesthesia. NewYork. Cone of Oblivion. 1961. United States Pharmacopeia. Complete DrugReference. Yonkers, New York. United States Pharmacopeial Convention Inc. 1992.

Factors of Soil Formation free essay sample

According to Arthur Holmes From a geological point of view soil may be defined as the surface layer of the mantle of rock-waste in which the physical and chemical processes of weathering co-operate in intimate association with biological proc ­esses (Principles of Physical Geology, Second Edition Completely Revised, the English Language Book Society Nelson). Arthur N. Strahler and Alan H. Strahler defines soil as a natural surface layer con ­taining living matter and supporting or capable of supporting plants. Modern Physical Geography, John Wiley Sons, Inc. , Newyork). Chester R. Longwell Richard F. Flint defines soil as-Soil is that part of the regolith that will support rooted plants. (Introduction to Physical Geology, 2nd Edition, John Wiley Sons, Inc. New York, London). From the above definitions, it may be stated that- Soil is the surface layer of the earth restricted to land, consisting of a layer of broken-down, fine and loose rock material, produced by the weathering processes, mixed with decayed vegetation and other organic matter. Soil may be found on top of the parent rock or at some distance from it after transport and supports vegetation. The science which deals with the study of the soil is known as Pedology and the process of soil formation is called pedogenesis. The Soil Profile The pedologists have distinguished a number of layers or horizons within the soil. A vertical section made through a soil reveals a series of more or less distinct layers. These layers from the surface down to the unchanged parent material is called the soil-profile, which is character ­istic of the residual soil (i. . the soil developed on top of the parent rock), where there is a gradual transition from the top soils to the partially decayed rock and finally to the unaltered rock). But a transported soil does not show any such characteristic. A simple soil-profile shows three distinct layers designated as A, B and C- layer. The upper layer containing most of the organic material is called the A-layer or horizon, which is comm only known as the top- soil. This is the horizon of maximum biological activity. The layer below the A-horizon is the B-horizon, which is poor in organic content and rich in clay. This layer is regarded commonly as sub soil Mineral matter removed from the A-horizon through solution are precipitated in the B-horizon. High concentration of clay minerals in the B-horizon may be due to mechanical removal of colloidal clays in suspension by the descending soil water. Deposition of the ferro-humus material along with the silt and clay particles sometimes form a layer which is dense, tough and well cemented and is called a hard pan or clay pan. The C-horizon lies below the B-horizon. This horizon contains remnants of the parent material and is little affected by biologic activity. However, it is affected by physical and chemical processes. This horizon grades downward into the unaltered parent rock. Bedrock underlying the C-horizon is designated as R- horizon. Soil Formation The natural processes of soil formation are very slow; and are due to a combination of several factors such as 1. Parent rock material, 2. Cli ­mate, 3. Plant and animal life, 4. Local topography 5. Time etc. Most of these factors are interdependent. The processes of soil formation are most intimately associated with the weathering processes and the factors indicated above also determine the characteristics of the soil. 1. Parent rock material These are the bedrocks on which the soil develops. The processes of mechanical disintegration and chemical decomposition which constitute weathering proceed side by side result ­ing in the breaking down of the bedrock into a mixture of soluble and insoluble materials. While the soluble matter is removed in water, the insoluble residue forms a framework for the development of soil. Since the parent material or the bedrock is composed entirely of materials, it provides the inorganic constituents to the soil. The mineralogical composition of the bed rock from which the soil is derived, determines the rate of physical and chemical weathering as well as the composition of the soil. As we know, rocks composed of resistant minerals are slowly affected by weathering processes. Texture and structure of the parent material also determine the rate of weathring and the degree of retention of plant nutrients in the soil. 2. Climate Climatic conditions control weathering to a great extent. Climate of any particular region comprises elements like temperature, moisture including both humidity and precipitation, wind, air pressure, evaporation, and transpiration. Rainfall, as we know, is primarily dependent on the moisture content in the air and it varies from place to place with respect to its intensity, total amount in its distribution throughout the year. Heavy rainfall causes downward movement of water and soluble materials in the soil and the process is known as leaching. Leaching produces two distinct zones as:- (i) Zone of eluviation (i. e. washed out) in the A-horizon and (ii) Zone of illuviation (i. e. washed in) in the B-horizon. Climate gives rise to different soil types from the same parent material and also widely different parent materials may produce similar soils in one climatic context. Apart from rainfall, temperature plays a significant role in the weathering process. Temperature and moisture not only affect the rate of chemical weathering but also of bacterial activity, on the parent rock material in the process of soil-formation. 3. Plant and Animal life Many pedologists believe that soil is a biological phenomenon and that the plants play the leading role in the process of soil formation. Plants promote disintegration of rocks by the growth of trees in cracks or joints, thus wedging off large and small fragments of rocks. Roots often penetrate into the crevices of rocks exert on expanding force on the side walls. The biochemical activity of plants includes the extraction of various mineral substances, water and the necessary elements of nutri ­tion on the one hand, and on their death and decomposition they contribute towards the accumulation of organic matter in the soil, on the other. Dead plants contribute to the humus content of the soil and the process of humification releases carbon dioxide and organic acids together with traces of ammonia and nitric acid etc. which often speed up the decomposition of the mineral matter and accelerates soil-formation. The microflora such as bacteria, algae and fungi contributes sig ­nificantly to soil formation. But the activities of both bacteria and fungi are related to climatic conditions. In cold climates bacterial activity is limited whereas it is very intense and rapid in warm, moist climates. Bacteria are also involved in the nitrogen and sulphur cycles. Even the bacteria sometimes cause the quicker decay of neighbouring rock sur ­faces. Burrowing animals are effective soil makers. They make the soil and softer rocks porous and spongy and thus make them more readily susceptible to weathering and erosion. It has been estimated that earthworms completely work over a soil layer of 6 to 12 iches thick every 50 years. They extract vegetable matter from the soil by eating their way through it. As the soil passes through their bodies, it is subjected to mechanical and chemical modification. 4. Local topography It affects the character of the soil profile. True soils with a full profile can develop only on fairly flat surfaces where erosion is slow; whereas on steep slopes the profile never becomes completely developed as erosion removes the products of weathering as soon as they form. On flat upland surfaces, a thick soil is formed, often with a layer of clay, but it is well leached as uplands also attract heavier rainfall. On fiat-bottom lands in the flood plains, there is dark coloured, thick soils, since the flat bottom lands are poorly drained. 5. Time The development of a matured soil profile requires time. Soils are less well-developed if the soil-forming processes have not been in op ­eration for an adequate time period for a fully developed soil-profile, in most places, it needs several thousands years.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Narcolepsy Essays - Sleep Disorders, Narcolepsy, Orexin, Cataplexy

Narcolepsy Narcolepsy is a disease that has been on the receiving end of many jokes in our society. Yet it is a serious and life altering disease that is no laughing matter to the 1,000 in every 2,000 people in the U.S. that have it. I was drawn to this article because a former supervisor that I worked with had this disease. She was prescribed the drug Ritalin. It always impressed me that she could confront an angry client or give a speech without succumbing to the symptoms of her disease. She revealed that her case of narcolepsy wasn't that bad, but without the Ritalin she would just fall asleep anywhere. "The overall incident of narcolepsy is about 10 times that of Lou Gehrig's disease, half that of multiple sclerosis, five times that of cystic fibrosis, and about one quarter that of Parkinson's disease." Narcolepsy is a chronic disease, but not a progressive one. It is a puzzling neurological disorder that causes cataplexy, the loss of skeletal muscle tone without loss of consciousness, and persistent daytime sleepiness. Cataplectic attacks of narcolepsy can be triggered by exceedingly strong emotions such as laughter, embarrassment, anger, and athletic or sexual exertion. In tests on narcoleptic dogs, Emmanuel Mignot of Stanford and his co-workers identified a gene responsible for narcolepsy in dogs. "His research group determined that the dogs carry a mutation in the receptor for a neurotransmitter called hypocretin or orexin." These receptors are missing a critical part, so they can't respond normally to messages they receive. This is a recessive trait in the canines. However, they state that it is unlikely that most human narcoleptics have these mutated genes. Most narcoleptics have no narcoleptic relatives, and the disease does not occur until the second or third decade of life. Also, they have concluded that in 75 percent of the cases in which narcolepsy occurs in an identical twin, the other twin is unaffected. This, they say, indicates that environmental conditions are important in human narcolepsy. What environmental conditions are they? Damage to the hypocretin/orexin system due to environmental factors may mimic the symptoms caused by mutations. They feel that narcolepsy may be an auto-immune disease, in that the body turns against one of its own tissues are cell types. "The next step will be to determine whether the immune systems of narcoleptics are mistakenly targeting the hypocretin/orexin receptors in their own brains as foreign." according to Jerome Siegel. There are no concrete answers at the present time. Just hypotheses. Right now the only thing that science has to offer a narcoleptic is drugs to control their symptoms. For which I am sure that the sufferers of this disease are very grateful. We never seem to care about a disease until it strikes us or a loved one or friend. I'm thankful we have scientists out there who are working on answers to the causes and cures of various diseases, that hopefully, we may never have occasion to know about.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Writing a Sample Essay For Each Sample Application

Writing a Sample Essay For Each Sample ApplicationBefore you decide to write a sample essay for each sample application, you should make sure that you write each sample essay in the exact same way and using the exact same vocabulary. In addition, the phrase you use throughout the writing should be taken literally. For example, if you wrote the sample application in English grammar and you use the phrase 'in line with your practice'.The first hint that you should remember about how to write an essay for each sample application is that it should reflect the personality of the student who will read the application. For example, if you had a student who was very enthusiastic about environmental issues, a sample essay should use an attitude and tone that describe their enthusiasm. If the student is very serious about using a specific product, the writing should reflect this as well.Another hint that you should remember about how to write an essay for each sample application is that the st yle of writing that your student is most comfortable with. For example, if you are writing a sample essay that your student has not written before, you should use a formal style. This means that your student should use proper spelling and grammar.If you are writing an essay for a student who writes very quickly, you should use a conversational style. You should use simple language and not long and complex sentences. You should talk about the things that you want your student to know or learn. Your student will appreciate this style more if they feel comfortable.There are three aspects that you should take into consideration when writing an essay for each sample application. First, the topic of the essay. Second, the tone and flow of the essay. Third, the writing structure and punctuation.The topic of the essay should be one that will interest the student. It is easy to confuse a topic that is too general with a general topic and they are not very good essays. You should base the top ic of the essay on the interest of the student. If you find that the student enjoys writing about wine, but not so much about geography, then it may be time to include a special interest topic into the essay.The tone and flow of the essay should be done using the tone and flow of speech that the student will use. You should be sure that your student understands that their style of writing and their personality should be reflected in the style of writing that you choose. You should also keep in mind that the student's writing is being evaluated so there should be no grammatical errors in sentence structure.As you can see, it is important to take these hints into consideration when writing each individual sample essays. Even if you are writing an essay for each application, make sure that you write each one in the exact same way and using the exact same vocabulary.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

IKEA Marketing Case Study Essay Example

IKEA Marketing Case Study Essay Example IKEA Marketing Case Study Paper IKEA Marketing Case Study Paper Burke Case Analysis weaknesses (positioning, weak online sales, etc. ) in the U. S market into a great opportunities. Define the Problem: Adapting to an ever-aging U. S market where the only thing constant, is change. KEA must develop ways to change and position themselves in a way that they are ahead of the power- curve. With companies that have many more locations and convenient one-stop- shopping such as Target and Walter; KEA must develop a competitive market advantage (that spans beyond simply cost and modern product). Furthermore, KEA must overcome the stigma of being a do-it-yourself retailer in order to compete with companies with whom have reputations and a long history of success such as Home Depot. Background of the Situation: KEA has multiple strengths including: A modern image. A green image. A highly efficient operation that is 51 percent self-sufficient. A 7 percent annual growth rate An anti-bureaucratic image that is promulgated by upper management working in hands on Jobs (cashiers, loaders, etc. ) Ahead of the game with a daycare and restaurants to keep customers in the store longer KEA also has several weaknesses: Marketing in primary countries that is not conducive to the U. Gs conservative ways. Average U. S consumer not being the best target for the do-it-yourself approach. Their ways as far as how they market (word of mouth) Kikes sub-par website forces consumers to shop at the nearest location. Not a well trusted name for products such as mattresses Opportunities: Although there are many elderly individuals who do not like the DID approach there are a vast number of young adults, who can be targeted to become lifelong customers. Threats: Losing market-share to larger retailers. More trusted companies following Kikes trend and stealing from the market share Metric to Test Success: KEA targets market segments based on the following: age, lifestyle, the benefit the buyer is seeking, and the income level. For my solution, I believe the metric for success is simply; do over 66% of my college aged students return every 2 to 4 years. Furthermore, does this happen at least twice? An example is when a young adult completes his or her undergrad, do they return to purchase starter furniture(for a first rented apartment or first purchased home) ? Key Issues: High cost of simply adding more brick and mortar locations Even with 9500 different products, customization is still important Solution 1 . ) Simply adding several brick and mortar locations on top of the existing 38 current U. S locations is both costly and a long fix to a problem that may hold a quicker solution. Positives: More locations to operate means larger market to serve (potentially) Would be easier to ship to more places Negatives: High cost of building Time spent is money spent All orders would be shipped from on central distribution center in the Midwest (cost would be the deciding factor of the final location. More focus on countries with a larger market. Easy distribution from a single point Giving away potential buyers and potential customers. Furthermore, some customers you have already acquired and could be life long customers. Solution 3. ) Creating electronic kiosks supplemented by a rep that can travel to large college campuses within a sixty mile radius of college campuses. These Kiosks can feature the same AD benefits of the existing app, such as dimensions and multiple angles. This furniture would be customizable with University specific covers that would not effect that packaging of Kikes already well efficiently cadged, shipped, stored, and distributed products. Orders of a certain cost would then be delivered and assembled free of charge. Can test to see how much customization would really impact U. S consumers. Much more cost effective than building new locations. Targeting customers that may otherwise not purchase furniture due to the extraneous amount of travel Shifting away from the do it yourself stigma by having products assembled on site Potentially creating lifelong customers. Cost of delivery and assembly Liability of delivery and assembly Additional cost of University specific colors and covers may not outweigh the

Sunday, March 1, 2020

3 Expert Tips for Tackling the UVA Essay Prompts

3 Expert Tips for Tackling the UVA Essay Prompts SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the University of Virginia boasts impressive academics, competitive sports team, and a long list of notable alumni. Though over 20,000 students attend UVA, the school has an admissions rate of just 30% - meaning you’ll have to work hard if you want to be a Cavalier. One of the best ways to boost your chances of admissions is by writing great UVA essays as part of your application. In this article, we’ll break down what the UVA essay prompts are and how you can write responses to each prompt that will make you stand out. What Are the UVA Supplemental Essay Prompts? In order to apply to UVA, you’ll submit either the Common or Coalition Application. No matter which option you choose, you’ll have to complete the UVA supplement, which includes two essays. Neither of the UVA essays has a hard word count, though the instructions recommend that you write around half a page, or 250 words. For the first UVA supplement essay, you’re required to write a response based on the school within UVA that you’re applying to. For the second UVA supplement essay, you get to choose the topic that resonates most with you. UVA Essay Prompts Here are the UVA essay prompts for 2018-19: Prompt #1 We are looking for passionate students to join our diverse community of scholars, researchers, and artists. Answer the question that corresponds to the school/program to which you are applying in a half page or roughly 250 words. College of Arts and Sciences - What work of art, music, science, mathematics, or literature has surprised, unsettled, or challenged you, and in what way? School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - If you were given funding for a small engineering project that would make everyday life better for one friend or family member, what would you design? School of Architecture - Describe an instance or place where you have been inspired by architecture or design. School of Nursing - School of Nursing applicants may have experience shadowing, volunteering, or working in a health care environment. Tell us about a healthcare-related experience or another significant interaction that deepened your interest in studying Nursing. Kinesiology Program - Discuss experiences that led you to choose the kinesiology major. Prompt #2 Answer one of the following questions in a half page or roughly 250 words. What’s your favorite word and why? We are a community with quirks, both in language and in traditions. Describe one of your quirks and why it is part of who you are. Student self-governance, which encourages student investment and initiative, is a hallmark of the UVA culture. In her fourth year at UVA, Laura Nelson was inspired to create Flash Seminars, one-time classes which facilitate high-energy discussion about thought-provoking topics outside of traditional coursework. If you created a Flash Seminar, what idea would you explore and why? UVA students paint messages on Beta Bridge when they want to share information with our community. What would you paint on Beta Bridge and why is this your message? UVA students are charged with pushing the boundaries of knowledge to serve others and contribute to the common good. Give us an example of how you’ve used what you’ve learned to make a positive impact in another person’s life. UVA Essays, Analyzed Looking for advice on how to write amazing UVA essays? Let’s break down how to answer each prompt. UVA Prompt #1 The instructions are the same for all of the first UVA essays: "We are looking for passionate students to join our diverse community of scholars, researchers, and artists. Answer the question that corresponds to the school/program to which you are applying in a half page or roughly 250 words." Let’s look at how to answer each one. College of Arts and Sciences - What work of art, music, science, mathematics, or literature has surprised, unsettled, or challenged you, and in what way? This prompt gives you an opportunity to examine many different fields. The key is to pick something you’re passionate about. Passion doesn’t always have to be a good thing. You may be passionate about why Pride Prejudice is the worst book ever written. This essay asks about something that has surprised, unsettled, or challenged you - you don’t need to pick your favorites here. Consider picking something that has reframed your perception of the world. Have you read a book that opened your eyes to another culture? Has some fact of science truly blown your mind? Go with something that has shifted how you view and conceptualize the world. Again, it doesn’t have to be in a good way. School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - If you were given funding for a small engineering project that would make everyday life better for one friend or family member, what would you design? This prompt allows you to think out of the box! In order to ace this essay, go small (it says so in the prompt) and personal. You don’t need to dream up a cure for cancer or a new way to bring water to the developing countries. Think about a challenge that faces the ones you love every day - you should pick something that feels real and honest. Don’t try to impress with size and scale here. Instead, make a small, meaningful impact. If you’re able to describe how your project really makes a change, it will be more memorable in the eyes of the admissions committee. School of Architecture - Describe an instance or place where you have been inspired by architecture or design. Inspiration comes in many forms - what’s important for this prompt is to think about what has inspired you, not the masses. In other words, don’t feel like you need to pick the Empire State Building if you weren’t actually inspired by that work. Pick something that was meaningful to you and expand on why it impacted you. You could even pick a small home - something that encouraged you to think of building dwellings that are important for families. Whatever you choose, you should be sincere about your inspiration. Anything that sounds trite will be really obvious to the admissions committee. They’ll read thousands of applications about wanting to make the tallest building in the world - make yours sound different. School of Nursing - School of Nursing applicants may have experience shadowing, volunteering, or working in a health care environment. Tell us about a healthcare-related experience or another significant interaction that deepened your interest in studying Nursing Don’t feel like you need to highlight a huge moment here - rather, focus on something that’s significant to you even if that experience was small! The key to this prompt is to make sure that you’re highlighting something real that happened to you or someone important to you. The more personal you can make the experience, the better. Saying something like â€Å"I want to solve cancer for everyone† is less impactful than saying that you have seen firsthand how cancer affected your grandmother. Nursing is a personal profession - lean into that for this essay. Kinesiology Program - Discuss experiences that led you to choose the kinesiology major. For this prompt, focus on one or two experiences and discuss them in detail. Don’t give an entire overview of your history - describing something more fully will resonate more than trying to cram a lot of experiences into a relatively short essay. Be honest about what drove you to kinesiology - don’t write what you think the admissions committee wants to hear. Write what’s true for you. UVA Prompt #2: The instructions are the same for all of the second round of UVA prompts: "Answer one of the following questions in a half page or roughly 250 words." You only need to pick one of these questions to answer. What’s your favorite word and why? With a prompt like this, it can be tempting to want to impress the admissions committee with your knowledge of esoteric vocabulary. Don’t go that route, unless you have a true connection to a strange, rarely used word. Pick a word that’s meaningful to you - something that’s very specific to you. The key here isn’t to pick the most interesting word, it’s to have the most meaningful and memorable experience to back it up. If â€Å"family† is really important to you, you need to have a good reason - simply saying you love your parents isn’t enough. Focus on the â€Å"why† rather than the word and you’ll be on the right track. We are a community with quirks, both in language and in traditions. Describe one of your quirks and why it is part of who you are. This prompt offers you a chance to show off a side of yourself that the rest of your application doesn’t highlight. Take advantage of it! Do you have a passion for collecting Minnie Mouse figurines? Do you have to run four miles every single morning? Do you stop everything you’re doing whenever the Red Sox are playing? Do your parents always make fun of you for pronouncing a word strangely? Whatever your quirk is, now’s the time to celebrate it! Write freely and without embarrassment - a quirk is a quirk! It’s not supposed to seem normal. The admissions committee won’t judge you for your quirk. They want to learn the interesting parts about your personality. Student self-governance, which encourages student investment and initiative, is a hallmark of the UVA culture. In her fourth year at UVA, Laura Nelson was inspired to create Flash Seminars, one-time classes which facilitate high-energy discussion about thought-provoking topics outside of traditional coursework. If you created a Flash Seminar, what idea would you explore and why? The topic you choose doesn’t have to be high-brow or exceedingly academic - rather, you need to pick a topic that’ll inspire thought-provoking conversations. If that conversation is, â€Å"What does Kim Kardashian say about the future of advertising?† that’s fine! As long as the topic is important to you. As with the other prompts, the word â€Å"why† is the most important of this prompt. You need to have a strong reason for wanting to explore this topic. If you want to talk about Kim Kardashian, that’s cool - as long as you can indicate why this is a topic worthy of discussion. UVA students paint messages on Beta Bridge when they want to share information with our community. What would you paint on Beta Bridge and why is this your message? As with the other prompts, the â€Å"why† is the most important part of this question. Whatever message you land on, make sure you have a good reason for it. Avoid trite or cliched phrases, like â€Å"Be the change you wish to see in the world.† The admissions committee will have seen thousands of these - and those words are probably already written on Beta Bridge. What do you have to say? What message is personal to you? What lesson have you learned that you specifically can communicate? UVA students are charged with pushing the boundaries of knowledge to serve others and contribute to the common good. Give us an example of how you’ve used what you’ve learned to make a positive impact in another person’s life. First and foremost: don’t make something up here. Don’t say that you spent months devoted to helping a family whose father was suffering from cancer if that’s just not true. While this prompt does encourage you to share how you’ve served people, it’s not a contest. You don’t have to have the grandest and most impressive example of selflessness that the committee’s ever read. What you do need to have is sincerity - talk about how you helped someone and why that experience was so impactful. Explain what led you to help and reflect on how UVA might inspire similar feelings of service in you. How to Write UVA Essays Here are some general tips for how to write UVA essays that will wow the committee. #1: Be You Your UVA supplement essay is a chance to show the admissions committee who you are. Take that opportunity to flesh yourself out. You’re not simply a collection of A’s and B’s printed on a transcript. You’re a real person! Show that in your UVA essays. #2: Feedback Is Cool; Plagiarism Is Not It can be tempting to bounce essay ideas off your peers, parents, and teachers. That’s fine! But don’t rely on them too heavily. Your work should be your own - from the ideas to the execution. There’s a fine line between receiving helpful feedback and using that feedback in a way that misrepresents your work and ability. Seek out help, but know that you have the first and final say. #3: Play With Form Your UVA essays don't have to follow the traditional five paragraph structure. UVA encourages you to play with form. That means you can submit a poem, if you want! Take advantage of the freedom from structure to write in a way that feels authentic to you. If that means starting every sentence with the letter â€Å"E†, then go for it! As long as your work is well-written and engaging, the form doesn’t matter. What’s Next? There are over 5,000 colleges in the United States- how can you possibly decide which to apply to? Using a college finder tool can help you sort through your options and find your ideal school without having to tour every single campus. Once you've decided on some colleges or universities that you're interested in attending, our guide will help you narrow down your list to safeties, matches, and reach school. Still not sure what you're looking for in a college?Read our articles on whether you should go to a school close to home and whether you should attend a large or small college. Want to write the perfect college application essay? Get professional help from PrepScholar. Your dedicated PrepScholar Admissions counselor will craft your perfect college essay, from the ground up. We'll learn your background and interests, brainstorm essay topics, and walk you through the essay drafting process, step-by-step. At the end, you'll have a unique essay that you'll proudly submit to your top choice colleges. Don't leave your college application to chance. Find out more about PrepScholar Admissions now:

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Research Method in E-Logistics and Supply Chain Management Essay

Research Method in E-Logistics and Supply Chain Management - Essay Example This study focuses on a specific aspect of commerce: the supply chain management; emphasis is given on the risk involved in international shipping. Appropriate methods of research have been used in order to identify and explain the various aspects of the specific aspect of commerce. The literature review and the empirical research developed for this study have led to the assumption that risk can be related with all parts of commercial activities; the limitation of this risk is a challenging target, usually depended on the tools available but also on the experience/ capabilities of the persons involved. According to the report findings the use of existing theoretical framework has been proved particularly helpful for the effective handling of risk in commerce; unexpected problems may always appear leading to the decrease of effectiveness of the relevant theories and policies. The role of the persons that involve in the various phases of this activity, i.e. international shipping, is crucial for the limitation of risk; the state also has an important role to the control of the risk involved in international shipping but this role is usually depended on its power to enforce the relevant legal rules. The expansion of globalization has caused the alteration of business priorities worldwide; having to face the increased competition firms in all industrial sectors have been obliged to adopt innovative practices and to monitor all their activities making sure that they will be able to keep their position in the local or the international market.